motor locomotive

motor locomotive (noun)

* * *

1) Geology: gasoline locomotive

2) Engineering: diesel, motor trolley, railmotor car, shunting locomotive, small diesel

3) Railway term: gasolene locomotive, locotractor, motor locomotive

4) Automobile industry: autonomous car

5) Mining: gasoline loco

6) Forestry: motor carrier

7) Makarov: rail car

прилаг. motor, locomotive

motor (моторный, автомобильный, двигательный, движущий)

locomotor (двигательный, локомоторный)

locomotive (локомотивный, движущий, движущийся, двигательный, постоянно путешествующий)

motive (движущий, двигательный)

motional (двигательный)

propeller (двигательный)

leading (ведущий, передовой, головной, руководящий, выдающийся, двигательный)

prop. (двигательный, теорема, бутафория, реквизит)

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

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Orphaned as a child, Hamilton went to work for Southern Pacific Railroad in his teens, and then worked for several other companies. In his spare time he learned mathematics and physics from a retired professor. In 1911 he joined the White Motor Company, makers of road motor vehicles in Denver, Colorado, where he had gone to recuperate from malaria. He remained there until 1922, apart from an eighteenth-month break for war service.

Upon his return from war service, Hamilton found White selling petrol-engined railbuses with mechanical transmission, based on road vehicles, to railways. He noted that they were not robust enough and that the success of petrol railcars with electric transmission, built by General Electric since 1906, was limited as they were complex to drive and maintain. In 1922 Hamilton formed, and became President of, the Electro- Motive Engineering Corporation (later Electro-Motive Corporation) to design and produce petrol-electric rail cars. Needing an engine larger than those used in road vehicles, yet lighter and faster than marine engines, he approached the Win ton Engine Company to develop a suitable engine; in addition, General Electric provided electric transmission with a simplified control system. Using these components, Hamilton arranged for his petrol-electric railcars to be built by the St Louis Car Company, with the first being completed in 1924. It was the beginning of a highly successful series. Fuel costs were lower than for steam trains and initial costs were kept down by using standardized vehicles instead of designing for individual railways. Maintenance costs were minimized because Electro-Motive kept stocks of spare parts and supplied replacement units when necessary. As more powerful, 800 hp (600 kW) railcars were produced, railways tended to use them to haul trailer vehicles, although that practice reduced the fuel saving. By the end of the decade Electro-Motive needed engines more powerful still and therefore had to use cheap fuel. Diesel engines of the period, such as those that Winton had made for some years, were too heavy in relation to their power, and too slow and sluggish for rail use. Their fuel-injection system was erratic and insufficiently robust and Hamilton concluded that a separate injector was needed for each cylinder.

In 1930 Electro-Motive Corporation and Winton were acquired by General Motors in pursuance of their aim to develop a diesel engine suitable for rail traction, with the use of unit fuel injectors; Hamilton retained his position as President. At this time, industrial depression had combined with road and air competition to undermine railway-passenger business, and Ralph Budd, President of the Chicago, Burlington \& Quincy Railroad, thought that traffic could be recovered by way of high-speed, luxury motor trains; hence the Pioneer Zephyr was built for the Burlington. This comprised a 600 hp (450 kW), lightweight, two-stroke, diesel engine developed by General Motors (model 201 A), with electric transmission, that powered a streamlined train of three articulated coaches. This train demonstrated its powers on 26 May 1934 by running non-stop from Denver to Chicago, a distance of 1,015 miles (1,635 km), in 13 hours and 6 minutes, when the fastest steam schedule was 26 hours. Hamilton and Budd were among those on board the train, and it ushered in an era of high-speed diesel trains in the USA. By then Hamilton, with General Motors backing, was planning to use the lightweight engine to power diesel-electric locomotives. Their layout was derived not from steam locomotives, but from the standard American boxcar. The power plant was mounted within the body and powered the bogies, and driver's cabs were at each end. Two 900 hp (670 kW) engines were mounted in a single car to become an 1,800 hp (l,340 kW) locomotive, which could be operated in multiple by a single driver to form a 3,600 hp (2,680 kW) locomotive. To keep costs down, standard locomotives could be mass-produced rather than needing individual designs for each railway, as with steam locomotives. Two units of this type were completed in 1935 and sent on trial throughout much of the USA. They were able to match steam locomotive performance, with considerable economies: fuel costs alone were halved and there was much less wear on the track. In the same year, Electro-Motive began manufacturing diesel-electrie locomotives at La Grange, Illinois, with design modifications: the driver was placed high up above a projecting nose, which improved visibility and provided protection in the event of collision on unguarded level crossings; six-wheeled bogies were introduced, to reduce axle loading and improve stability. The first production passenger locomotives emerged from La Grange in 1937, and by early 1939 seventy units were in service. Meanwhile, improved engines had been developed and were being made at La Grange, and late in 1939 a prototype, four-unit, 5,400 hp (4,000 kW) diesel-electric locomotive for freight trains was produced and sent out on test from coast to coast; production versions appeared late in 1940. After an interval from 1941 to 1943, when Electro-Motive produced diesel engines for military and naval use, locomotive production resumed in quantity in 1944, and within a few years diesel power replaced steam on most railways in the USA.

Hal Hamilton remained President of Electro-Motive Corporation until 1942, when it became a division of General Motors, of which he became Vice-President.

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moteur, -trice [mɔtœʀ, tʀis]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = appareil) engine ; (électrique) motor

• à moteur power-driven

• moteur ! (Cinema) action!

• moteur de recherche search engine

   b. ( = force) mover

• être le moteur de qch to be the driving force behind sth

2. adjective

[muscle, nerf, troubles] motor

• force motrice driving force

* * *

- trice mɔtœʀ, tʀis adjectif

1) [force, principe] driving (épith)

2) [trouble, fibre] motor (épith)

nom masculin

1) lit ( électrique) motor; ( autre) engine

2) fig driving force

•

- moteur de recherche

* * *

1. adj

1) ANATOMIE, PHYSIOLOGIE motor

2) TECHNIQUE, AUTOMOBILES driving

3) fig (rôle) dynamic

2. nm

1) [véhicule, turbine] engine, [appareil] motor

2) fig, [entreprise, relation] prime mover

* * *

moteur, - trice

A adj

1 ( qui entraîne) [force, principe] driving ( épith); être l'élément moteur de qch to be the driving force behind sth; jouer un rôle moteur dans to play a dynamic role in; la voiture a quatre roues motrices the car has four-wheel drive; les roues motrices sont à l'avant it's a front-wheel drive (car); les roues motrices sont ensablées the traction wheels are stuck in the sand;

2 Méd, Physiol [trouble, aphasie, fibre] motor ( épith).

B nm

1 lit ( électrique) motor; ( autre) engine; voiture avec moteur (à l')arrière/(à l')avant car with an engine at the back/in front; le moteur développe or fait 500 cv the engine is 500 hp; un moteur (de) 8 cylindres an 8-cylinder engine; un véhicule à moteur a motor vehicle; un moteur (à) 4 temps a 4-stroke engine; un moteur (de) 2 litres a 2-litre^GB engine; un moteur poussé or gonflé○ a souped-up engine; une voiture avec le moteur en marche a car with the engine running;

2 fig driving force; être le moteur de qch [personne, motif] to be the driving force behind sth.

C excl Cin action!

D motrice nf Rail (locomotive) engine.

moteur d'appoint booster; moteur asynchrone asynchronous motor; moteur atmosphérique atmospheric engine; moteur à combustion interne internal combustion engine; moteur diesel diesel engine; moteur électrique electric motor; moteur à explosion internal combustion engine; moteur hydraulique hydraulic engine; moteur à injection fuel injection engine; moteur ionique ion engine; moteur à réaction jet engine; moteur de recherche search engine; moteur rotatif rotary engine; moteur synchrone synchronous motor; moteur turbo turbo engine; moteur à vapeur steam engine.

( féminin motrice) [mɔtɶr, tris] adjectif

1. MÉCANIQUE [force] driving, motive

2. ANATOMIE [nerf, neurone, muscle] motor (modificateur)

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nom masculin

1. MÉCANIQUE engine

2. [cause] mainspring, driving force

3. CINÉMA

4. INFORMATIQUE

moteur de recherche search engine

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motrice nom féminin

locomotive (engine)

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à moteur locution adjectivale

1 machine, engine, piece of machinery.

2 railway engine.

3 car.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) machine

2 (de un tren) engine

3 figurado machinery

■ la máquina del Estado the State machinery

4 (expendedora) vending machine

\

a máquina (cosido) machine-sewn 2 (escrito) typewritten

a toda máquina at full blast

coser a máquina to use a sewing machine, sew on a sewing machine

escribir a máquina to type, typewrite

máquina de afeitar shaver, electric razor

máquina de coser sewing machine

máquina de escribir typewriter

máquina de fotos / máquina fotográfica camera

máquina de lavar washing machine

máquina de tabaco cigarette machine

máquina de tricotar knitting machine

máquina de vapor steam engine

máquina tragaperras slot machine

* * *

1) machine

2) engine

* * *

1) (=aparato) [gen] machine

- forzar la máquina

2) (Transportes) [de tren] engine, locomotive; (=moto) * motorbike; CAm, Cuba (=coche) car; (=taxi) taxi

3) (Fot) camera

4) (Pol) machine

5) (=maquinaria) machinery, workings pl ; (=plan) scheme of things

* * *

1)

a) ( aparato) machine

b) (Jueg) fruit machine; (Fot) camera

c) ( de café) coffee machine

- máquina de afeitar

- máquina de calcular

- máquina de coser/lavar

- máquina de discos

- máquina de escribir

- máquina expendedora

- máquina tragamonedas or tragaperras

- máquina traganíqueles

2)

a) (Náut) engine

b) (Ferr) engine, locomotive

c) (Ven fam) ( auto) car

3) ( organización) machine

* * *

= machine.

Ex. Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.

----

* acabado a máquina = machine-finished.

* aprendizaje de la máquina = machine learning (ML).

* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.

* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.

* borrador escrito a máquina = typewritten draft.

* Catalogación Legible por Máquina (MARC) = MARC (Machine Readable Cataloguing).

* datos legibles por máquina = machine-readable data.

* de escritura a máquina = typing.

* de la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* documento legible por máquina = machine readable document.

* encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine-minder.

* en la dirección de la máquina = machine-direction.

* entre la máquina y el hombre = human-machine.

* escribir a máquina = type.

* escrito a máquina = typewritten.

* escritura a máquina = typewriting.

* formato legible por máquina = machine-readable form, machine readable format, machine scannable format.

* hecho a máquina = machine-made.

* joven ayudante del encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine boy.

* legible por máquina = machine-readable.

* máquina continua de papel = paper-making machine.

* máquina de afeitar = shaver, electrical razor, electric shaver.

* máquina de alzar = gathering machine.

* máquina de andar o correr estática = treadmill.

* máquina de cepillar = planing machine.

* máquina de componer en caliente = hot-metal composing machine, hot-metal machine.

* maquina de componer en frío = cold-metal machine, cold-metal composing machine.

* máquina de cortar en rebanadas = slicer.

* máquina de coser = sewing machine.

* máquina de coser libros = book-sewing machine.

* máquina de cotejar = collating machine.

* máquina de discos = jukebox.

* máquina de encartonar = casing-in machine.

* máquina de escribir = typewriter.

* máquina de escribir de margarita = daisy-wheel typewriter.

* máquina de escribir de pelota de golf = golf-ball typewriter.

* máquina de escribir eléctrica = electric typewriter, electronic typewriter.

* máquina de escribir libros = book-writing machine.

* máquina de estampar en relieve = embossing machine.

* máquina de estampar tela en relieve = cloth-embossing machine.

* máquina de fábrica = manufacturing equipment.

* máquina de fabricación = manufacturing equipment.

* máquina de fabricar tapas = casemaking machine.

* máquina de fax = fax machine.

* máquina de franquear = franking machine.

* maquina de grapar libros = book-stapling machine.

* máquina de imprenta = printing machine.

* maquina de imprimir con mecanismo de reiteración = perfector.

* máquina de imprimir direcciones = addressograph, addressing machine.

* máquina de matar = killing machine.

* máquina de papel continuo = newsprint machine.

* máquina de perforar papeles = desk punch.

* máquina de presión plana = platen jobber, platen, platen machine, flat-platen machine.

* máquina de recortar con cuchilla recta = straight-knife trimming machine.

* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.

* máquina de reiteración = perfecting machine.

* máquina de sumar = adding machine.

* máquina de tambor = tumbler machine.

* máquina de tejer = knitting machine.

* máquina de torno = nipping machine.

* máquina de vapor = steam engine.

* máquina excavadora = excavator.

* máquina expendedora = vending machine.

* máquina expendedora de sellos = stamp dispenser.

* maquina expendora = dispensing machine.

* máquina Fourdrinier = Fourdrinier machine.

* máquina Fourdrinier de papel continuo = newsprint Fourdrinier.

* máquina fundidora de tipos = typecasting machine.

* máquina gofradora = cloth-embossing machine, embossing machine.

* máquina industrial = manufacturing equipment.

* máquina para leer = reading machine.

* máquina pensante = reasoning engine.

* máquina planográfica = platen machine.

* máquina que funciona con monedas = coin-operated machine.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* máquina redonda = mould machine.

* máquina rotativa = cylinder machine.

* máquinas plegadoras = folding machinery.

* máquina tragaperras = slot machine, fruit machine, one-arm(ed) bandit.

* montador de máquinas = machine setter.

* papel a mano-máquina = mouldmade paper.

* papel hecho a máquina = machine-made paper.

* papel verjurado hecho a máquina = machine-made laid paper.

* posible de ser consultado por máquina = machine-viewable.

* sala de máquinas = machine room.

* seleccionado por máquina = machine-selected.

* taller de máquinas = machine shop.

* terminado a máquina = machine-finished.

* texto escrito a máquina = typescript.

* texto legible por máquina = machine readable text.

* * *

1)

a) ( aparato) machine

b) (Jueg) fruit machine; (Fot) camera

c) ( de café) coffee machine

- máquina de afeitar

- máquina de calcular

- máquina de coser/lavar

- máquina de discos

- máquina de escribir

- máquina expendedora

- máquina tragamonedas or tragaperras

- máquina traganíqueles

2)

a) (Náut) engine

b) (Ferr) engine, locomotive

c) (Ven fam) ( auto) car

3) ( organización) machine

* * *

* * *

1 (aparato) machine

una máquina para hacer pasta a pasta-making machine

máquina expendedora de bebidas drinks machine

¿sabes coser a máquina? do you know how to use a sewing machine?

esto hay que coserlo a máquina this will have to be sewn on the machine

¿se puede lavar a máquina? can it be machine-washed?

no sé escribir a máquina I can't type

¿me pasas esto a máquina? would you type this (up) for me?

2 ( Jueg) fruit machine

3 (cámara) camera

4 (de café) coffee machine

electric razor, shaver ver tb maquinilla f A. (↑ maquinilla)

calculator

sewing machine

jukebox

typewriter

one-armed bandit, fruit machine

knitting machine

washing machine

snow machine

weight machine

knitting machine

wind machine

climbing machine

vending machine

( Esp) ticket machine

( AmL) ticket machine

postage meter ( AmE), franking machine ( BrE)

slot machine, fruit machine

( Col) slot machine, fruit machine

( Esp) slot machine, fruit machine

1 ( Náut) engine

a toda máquina at top speed, flat out ( colloq)

sala

2 ( Ferr) engine, locomotive

3 ( Ven fam) (auto) car

C (organización) machine

la máquina del partido the party machine

* * *

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

a) ( aparato) machine;

◊ ¿se puede lavar a máquina? can it be machine-washed?;

◊ máquina de coser/lavar sewing/washing machine;

b) (Jueg) fruit machine;

a) (Ferr, Náut) engine

b) (Ven fam) ( auto) car

* * *

máquina nf

1. [aparato] machine;

coser a máquina to machine-sew;

escribir a máquina to type;

escrito a máquina typewritten;

hecho a máquina machine-made;

lavar a máquina to machine-wash;

pasar algo a máquina to type sth out o up;

ser una máquina [muy rápido, muy bueno] to be a powerhouse

máquina de bebidas drinks machine, US drink vending machine;

máquina de café (espresso) coffee machine;

máquina de cambios change machine;

máquina de coser sewing-machine;

máquina de discos [en bar] jukebox;

máquina destructora de documentos document shredder;

máquina de escribir typewriter;

máquina expendedora vending machine;

máquina fotográfica camera;

máquina de fotos camera;

máquina herramienta machine tool;

máquina de oficina office machine;

máquina quitanieves snowplough;

máquina registradora cash register;

máquina de tabaco cigarette machine;

máquina del tiempo time machine;

máquina voladora flying machine

2. [para jugar]

máquina de marcianos Space Invaders® machine;

máquina recreativa arcade machine;

3. [locomotora] engine

4. [en buque] engine;

sala de máquinas engine room;

a toda máquina at full pelt o tilt;

no fuerces la máquina don't overdo it

5. [de estado, partido] machinery

6. Fam [vehículo] [moto] (motor)bike;

7. Cuba [automóvil] car

* * *

1 machine

2 FERR locomotive;

a toda máquina at top speed

3 C.Am., Carib

car

pasar algo a máquina type sth

* * *

máquina nf

1) : machine

máquina de coser: sewing machine

máquina de escribir: typewriter

2) locomotora: engine, locomotive

3) : machine (in politics)

a toda máquina : at full speed

* * *

máquina n

1. (en general) machine

2. (tren) engine

1) General subject: railcar

2) Engineering: diesel car, motor-rail car

3) Construction: rail car

4) Railway term: Diesel motor car, automobile car, automobile railway car, gasolene locomotive, gasoline locomotive, motor car, motorailer, rail motor car, railway motor car, single-unit self propelled motor car, doodlebug

5) Automobile industry: rail bus, train bus

1) General subject: gathering locomotive, gathering-locomotive, pilot-engine

2) Geology: relay motor, switching engine, switching locomotive, trammer

3) Engineering: pilot locomotive, pony engine, shunter, shunting engine, shunting locomotive, switch engine, switch locomotive, switch power, switcher, yard engine, yard locomotive

4) Railway term: car mover, pusher, rail tractor

5) Mining: arranging loco, arranging locomotive, changing loco, changing locomotive, gathering loco, pilot engine, swing loco, swing locomotive, switching loco

- trice lɔkɔmɔtœʀ, tʀis adjectif locomotive

* * *

1. adj

2. nf

* * *

locomoteur, - trice adj locomotive.

( féminin locomotrice) [lɔkɔmɔtɶr, tris] adjectif

1. MÉCANIQUE locomotive

2. ANATOMIE locomotive, locomotor (modificateur)

ataxie locomotrice locomotor ataxia

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nom masculin

motor unit

1) Geology: storage battery locomotive, storage battery motor

2) Engineering: accumulator locomotive, battery-driven locomotive, storage-battery locomotive

3) Construction: battery loco

4) Mining: accumulator loco, battery locomotive, storage battery loco

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Land transport, Public utilities, Railways and locomotives

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Leo Daft, son of a British civil engineer, studied electricity and emigrated to the USA in 1866. After various occupations including running a photographic studio, he joined in 1879 the New York Electric Light Company, which was soon merged into the Daft Electric Company. This company developed electrically powered machinery and built electric-power plants. In 1883 Daft built an electric locomotive called Ampere for the Saratoga \& Mount McGregor Railroad. This is said to have been the first electric main-line locomotive for standard gauge. It collected current from a central rail, had an output of 12 hp (9 kW) and hauled 10 tons at speeds up to 9 mph (14.5 km/h). Two years later Daft made a much improved locomotive for the New York Elevated Railway, the Benjamin Franklin, which drew current at 250 volts from a central rail and had two 48 in. (122 cm)-diameter driving wheels and two 33 in. (84 cm)-diameter trailing wheels. Re-equipped in 1888 with four driving wheels and a 125 hp (93 kW) motor, this could haul an eight-car train at 10 mph (16 km/h). Meanwhile, in 1884, Daft's company had manufactured all the electrical apparatus for the Massachusetts Electric Power Company, the first instance of a complete central station to generate and distribute electricity for power on a commercial scale. In 1885 it electrified a branch of the Baltimore Union Passenger Railway, the first electrically operated railway in the USA. Subsequently Daft invented a process for vulcanizing rubber onto metal that came into general use. He never became an American citizen.

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See also: Siemens, Dr Ernst Werner von

I 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉

1 [bewegend] locomotor(y), motor(ial)

♦voorbeelden:

1   motorische kracht • locomotive force/power

II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, bijwoord〉

1 [met betrekking tot de motor] motor, engine

2 [met betrekking tot de motoriek] motor

♦voorbeelden:

2   een motorisch gehandicapte • a motor disabled/handicapped person

1) General subject: engine, loco, locomotive, locomotive engine, piggyback (videos that piggyback onto the success of proven TV programs - АД), driving force

2) Geology: haulage motor

3) Engineering: hog, railway engine

4) Construction: motive power

5) Railway term: motive-power unit, railroad engine

6) Mining: hauling engine

7) Jargon: jack, locoed, bull, mill

8) Astronautics: dolly

9) EBRD: powerhouse

10) Combustion gas turbines: locomotive (газотурбовоз, тепловоз, электровоз, паровоз)

1) Engineering: diesel electric locomotive, diesel-electric engine, diesel-electric locomotive

2) Railway term: Diesel-electric motor, oil electric locomotive

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

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Caprotti graduated as a mechanical engineer at Turin Royal Polytechnic College and spent some years in the motor car industry. After researching the application of poppet valves to railway locomotives, he invented his rotary cam valve gear for poppet valves in 1915. Compared with usual slide and piston valves and valve gears, it offered independent timing of inlet and exhaust valves and a saving in weight. Valve gear to Caprotti's design was first fitted in 1920 to a 2−6−0 locomotive of the Italian State Railways, and was subsequently widely used there and elsewhere. Caprotti valve gear was first applied in Britain in 1926 to a Claughton class 4−6−0 of the London, Midland \& Scottish Railway, resulting in substantial fuel savings compared with a similar locomotive fitted with Walschaert's valve gear and piston valves. Others of the class were then fitted similarly. Caprotti valve gear never came into general use in Britain and its final application was in 1954 to British Railways class 8 4−6−2 no. 71000; this was intended as the prototype of a class of standard locomotives for express trains, but the class was never built, because diesel and electric locomotives took their place. Some components survived scrapping, and a reconstruction of the locomotive is in working order.

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